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AFTER CERTAINTY

article

Escaping Capability Traps Through Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA).

Andrews, Matthew, Lant Pritchett, and Michael Woolcock. "Escaping Capability Traps Through Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA)." World Development 51 (2013): 234-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.05.011.

Why this matters here

Andrews, Pritchett, and Woolcock argue that public organizations escape capability traps through problem-driven iteration more reliably than through large redesigns detached from feedback. Coupling uses that finding to ask when simplification preserves ownership and consequence return—and when it only removes structure.