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AFTER CERTAINTY

article

Era 3 for Medicine and Health Care.

Berwick, Donald M. "Era 3 for Medicine and Health Care." JAMA 315, no. 13 (2016): 1329-1330.

Why this matters here

Berwick's Era 3 argument urges medical systems to move beyond punitive metrics and fragmented professional accountability toward learning and improvement. The chapter uses this proposal as an institutional example of safeguards designed to support judgment rather than replace it.