Skip to content
AFTER CERTAINTY

book

A Theory of Psychological Reactance

Brehm, Jack W. A Theory of Psychological Reactance. New York: Academic Press, 1966.

Why this matters here

Brehm's reactance theory holds that threatened freedom can trigger opposition aimed at restoring agency, including doing the opposite of what one is told. When Others Look to You treats that reflex as a leadership fact: being looked to is not the same as being obeyed, and influence can remain strong while people only partly go along.