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AFTER CERTAINTY

book

Using Language

Clark, Herbert H. Using Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Why this matters here

Herbert H. Clark argues that language use is joint action: speakers and listeners coordinate on common ground rather than treating utterances as self-contained packets of meaning. How Meaning Moves extends that account into an operational problem—ordinary talk requires compression and inference, so incomplete messages quickly become competing stories about what was meant. The book separates Clark’s pragmatics of grounding from its claim that those shortcuts are what make action possible and misunderstanding routine.