article
Reinventing the self: NXIVM's promises, secrets, and lies.
Raine, Susan. "Reinventing the self: NXIVM's promises, secrets, and lies." International Journal for the Study of New Religions 2 (2021). DOI: 10.54208/0002/005.
Why this matters here
Susan Raine analyzes how NXIVM's self-improvement programs kept members participating while experiences that might have challenged the organization were absorbed into its reinventive logic. When Trust Stops Tracking Reality generalizes that pattern beyond the case: continued activity can begin confirming rather than testing, so loyalty starts reading as evidence that trust still tracks reality.
