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AFTER CERTAINTY

article

Path Dependence and Creation.

Garud, Raghu, and Peter Karnøe. "Path Dependence and Creation." Research Policy 30, no. 1 (2001): 1–21.

Why this matters here

Garud and Karnøe analyze how paths emerge, persist, and can be actively created rather than merely inherited. The chapter cites their institutional account where a useful structure becomes an ordinary practice, keeping it separate from Illich's normative critique of tools.